Slips, trips and falls can happen when public spaces are not properly inspected, maintained or managed. A person may slip on a wet supermarket floor, trip over loose flooring in a shopping centre, fall on an uneven pavement, or be injured because of poor lighting, loose mats, trailing cables, damaged steps or missing handrails.
To make a claim, it is usually necessary to show that the accident happened because a responsible party failed to take reasonable care. Where the incident happens on premises open to the public, the claim will often be brought against the occupier under the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957.
If the accident happens on a road, pavement or footpath maintainable at public expense, responsibility may instead fall on the local council or highway authority. Under section 41 of the Highways Act 1980, highway authorities have a duty to maintain highways maintainable at public expense.
Slips, trips or falls can cause a wide range of injuries, including:
- Broken bones and fractures
- Head injuries
- Back and neck injuries
- Soft tissue injuries
- Ligament and tendon damage
- Hip, knee, ankle and wrist injuries
- Cuts and bruising
- Scarring
- Psychological injuries such as anxiety, PTSD and depression
The impact of this type of accident is often not only physical. Injuries like these can also result in loss of earnings, treatment costs, travel expenses, rehabilitation needs and ongoing care requirements.