While many people profess themselves as ‘animal lovers’, pets, wild animals, and livestock can be the cause of serious accidents leading to injuries suffered by members of the public if sufficient precautions are not taken. For example, a person may be bitten by a dog in a park, knocked over by an uncontrolled dog in a public walkway, or harmed where animals were allowed into a venue without reasonable precautions being taken.
To make a claim, it is usually necessary to show that the injury happened because another person or organisation was negligent. In some cases, the claim may be brought against the occupier of the premises in which the incident occurred under the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957. In others, responsibility may fall on the dog owner or handler who has failed to take reasonable steps to control the risk. The Animals Act 1971 can also be relevant in some animal injury claims, including where a keeper may be liable for damage caused by an animal.
Common injuries suffered by victims of dog bites and other animal related incidents include:
- Puncture wounds
- Cuts and lacerations
- Bruising and soft tissue injuries
- Broken bones and fractures
- Head and facial injuries
- Scarring
- Nerve damage
- Infections
- Psychological injuries such as anxiety, PTSD and depression
Being injured by a dog or another animal can affect victims beyond just physical scars; the impact can also be emotional and financial, especially where medical treatment, counselling, travel expenses, rehabilitation or time away from normal daily activities is needed.